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Government Corruption Report
2013 Utah Government Corruption Report
Click here for printable pdf format.
Rating Summary
|
|
|
|
Executive
Monarch (governor)
|
–100%
|
|
|
Senate Average
|
-83%
|
|
Democrat average
|
–94%
|
|
Republican average
|
–80%
|
|
Democrat “leadership” average
|
–100%
|
|
Republican “leadership” average
|
–121%
|
|
|
|
House Average
|
-72%
|
|
Democrat average
|
–97%
|
|
Republican average
|
–66%
|
|
Democrat “leadership” average
|
–103%
|
|
Republican “leadership” average
|
–98%
|
Contents:
Introduction
About UT Gun Rights
Corruption Chart & Rating System
Senate/Executive Report & Legend
House Report
Summaries of Reported Bills
Article: Lockhart & Niederhauser Violate
Your House & Senate Statutators
Article: HB 76: Political Theater for
Suckers
Article: Gored by the Ivory Elephant
Article: Monarch Herbert Endorses
Background Checks for BB Guns
Special Awards
Introduction
Introduction Your right to defend yourself and others is under
assault. A coordinated network of corporations, agencies,
committees, lobbyists, officials, and bureaucrats is
systematically turning every level of government against you.
This report demonstrates how Utah’s culture of political
corruption operates, and how gun owners are frequently played
for fools. Only a highlyinformed community can overcome the
manipulation, deception, and fraud infesting every corner of
society.
UT Gun Rights encourages you to read, analyze, question,
confront, and challenge the information presented here.
Through this examination, you may be better able to hold
others politically accountable for their behavior.
Thanks to all who contacted UT Gun Rights with information on
bills, actions, politicians, and agencies/organizations that
undermine your rights.
Contents
About UT Gun Rights
UT Gun Rights promotes the right of
individuals to keep and bear firearms, responsible and
confident firearms ownership and use, and political
accountability at the state and local level.
It is your natural right to defend
yourself from unjust attacks by any individual, mob, or
government. This is self-evident to all but the naïve — and
the corrupt politicians and institutions that manipulate them.
Please help to get this information
out. Sign up for alerts and updates at
info@utgunrights.com
(also at
www.facebook.com/UTGunRights).
Contents
Corruption Chart & Rating System
*Statutator: In its ongoing quest to expose systemic
societal manipulation, deception, and abuse, UT Gun Rights
introduces the new term “statutator”. The former term
“legislator” misrepresents the subversive and contemptuous
behavior of the members of the statutory branch of government
towards law. It is critical to distinguish law from statute.
Law represents rules of conduct that are inherently just,
unchanging, and beyond human perversion. By contrast, statutes
are demands and impositions of statutators which frequently
undermine and subvert natural law.
There is nothing "neutral" or harmless about
destroying freedom. |
How We Rate Statutators
Many political rating scales mirror the academic world
of “A-F” or “0-100%”. An “A” or “100%” indicates perfection or
perfect mastery. When a student gets something right, he/she
gets points toward perfection, and when he/she gets something
partially or completely wrong, fewer (or zero) points are
received.
This system might suffice for students who don’t harm others
when they make a mistake. When a politician votes harmfully on
a significant issue, however, there is a tangible, negative
impact.
If, for example, statutators unjustly subject you to
imprisonment for exercising your natural rights, he/she is not
being neutral, or “less correct”. He/she is dangerous because
the consequences of his/her behavior destroy the lives of
innocent citizens.
Because of this reality, UT Gun Rights utilizes a positive and
negative score for each bill. A “+1” is assessed for every
correct vote and a “-1” is assessed for every harmful vote.
In Utah, a constitutional majority (15 of 29 senate
statutators and 38 of 75 house statutators) is required for
any bill to pass. This means that “absent/not voting” is
equivalent to a “NO” vote. Therefore, if a statutator was
absent/not voting on a good bill, he/she receives a “-1” score
(italicized so you know that he/she didn’t even vote).
If a statutator was absent/not voting for a bad bill, he/she
is marked “awol” or “Absent With Out Leave”, receives no
score, and that bill is not counted in his/her
Rating. Because he/she failed to cast a public vote, credit
cannot be given. Rather than give him/her a zero or negative
score, however, UT Gun Rights recognizes that “awol”
statutators who “saunter” (i.e. loiter/wander outside the
statutory chambers on the public dime) are at least not voting
for a bad bill.
Because bills require a primary sponsor to move forward in
each chamber, each primary house and senate sponsor receives
an additional “+1” or “-1” score, depending on whether the
bill was good or bad.
Finally, a score of “-2” was assigned to the two statutory
monarchs — the senate president and house speaker — for any
bad bill that passed his/her chamber, and for any good bill
that was not enacted into statute. Though not applicable in
2013, a “+2” would be assigned if a good bill was successfully
enacted. For rationale, see “Lockhart & Niederhauser Violate
Your House & Senate Statutators”.
Contents
2013 Utah
Senate Statutator Ratings
Statutator's Name |
Party |
District |
HB 50 |
HB 76 |
HB 121 |
HB 211 |
HB 256 |
HB 321 |
HB 384 |
SB 120 |
Rating |
Adams, J. Stuart |
R |
22 |
awol |
1 |
-1 |
-1 |
awol |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-67% |
Bramble, Curtis |
R |
16 |
-2 |
-1 |
-2 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-2 |
-1 |
-138% |
Christensen, Allen |
R |
19 |
-1 |
-2 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-113% |
Dabakis, Jim |
D |
2 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
awol |
-1 |
1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-71% |
Davis, Gene |
D |
3 |
awol |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
awol |
-1 |
-100% |
Dayton, Margaret |
R |
15 |
1 |
1 |
awol |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
awol |
-2 |
-50% |
Harper, Wayne |
R |
6 |
-1 |
1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-75% |
Henderson, Deidre |
R |
7 |
-1 |
1 |
1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-50% |
Hillyard, Lyle |
R |
25 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
awol |
-100% |
Hinkins, David |
R |
27 |
-1 |
1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-75% |
Jenkins, Scott |
R |
20 |
1 |
1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-50% |
Jones, Patricia |
D |
4 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-100% |
Knudson, Peter |
R |
17 |
-1 |
-1 |
awol |
-2 |
-1 |
-1 |
awol |
-1 |
-117% |
Madsen, Mark |
R |
13 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
awol |
-1 |
-2 |
-1 |
awol |
-17% |
Mayne, Karen |
D |
5 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
awol |
-1 |
-1 |
awol |
-100% |
Niederhauser, Wayne |
R |
9 |
-2 |
-2 |
-2 |
-2 |
-2 |
-2 |
-2 |
-2 |
-200% |
Okerlund, Ralph |
R |
24 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-100% |
Osmond, Aaron |
R |
10 |
-1 |
1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
awol |
awol |
-1 |
-67% |
Reid, Stuart |
R |
18 |
-1 |
1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-75% |
Robles, Luz |
D |
1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
awol |
-1 |
awol |
-1 |
awol |
-100% |
Shiozawa, Brian |
R |
8 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-100% |
Stephenson, Howard |
R |
11 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
-1 |
-2 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-38% |
Stevenson, Jerry |
R |
21 |
-1 |
1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-75% |
Thatcher, Daniel |
R |
12 |
-1 |
1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-75% |
Urquhart, Stephen |
R |
29 |
-1 |
1 |
-1 |
-1 |
awol |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-71% |
Valentine, John |
R |
14 |
-1 |
-1 |
awol |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
awol |
-1 |
-100% |
Van Tassell, Kevin |
R |
26 |
-1 |
1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-75% |
Vickers, Evan |
R |
28 |
-1 |
-1 |
1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-75% |
Weiler, Todd |
R |
23 |
-1 |
1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-75% |
Total votes (yeas-nays-absent/not voting) |
23-4-2 |
16-13-0 |
21-4-4 |
25-0-4 |
26-0-3 |
26-1-2 |
23-0-6 |
25-0-4 |
-84% |
|
|
2013 Executive Monarch Rating |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name |
Party |
|
HB 50 |
HB 76 |
HB 121 |
HB 211 |
HB 256 |
HB 321 |
HB 384 |
SB 120 |
Rating |
Herbert, Gary |
R |
|
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-100% |
|
Chart Legend |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
= Correct vote |
2 or -2 |
= Indicates
primary sponsor of that bill in that body.
The score results from an additional |
-1
= Harmful vote |
|
merit of +1
for a good bill or a demerit of -1 for a bad bill. |
awol = Absent With
Out Leave |
2 or -2 |
= A -2 is
assigned to senate president and house speaker for
allowing a good bill to fail or |
(absent/not voting) |
|
a bad bill
to pass. Though not applicable in 2013, a +2 would be
assigned if a good bill |
-1
= Harmful absence/not voting |
was
successfully enacted.
Italicized if absent/not voting. |
SB
= Senate Bill |
Rating |
= Total points
divided by the total number of tracked bills for which
that statutator was |
HB
= House Bill |
|
eligible to
vote, multiplied by 100%. |
Rating Example: Out of the 8 bills tracked, Statutator
A voted correctly on 4 bills (+4), voted harmfully on
2 bills (-2), was the senate sponsor of one of those
bad bills (-1), was awol for one bad bill (no score),
and was harmfully absent for one good bill (-1).
His total points are +4 and -4, or 0.
He scores 0 / 7 (the 7 bills tracked exempting
1 awol) x 100%, for a Rating of 0%. |
|
To look up bills from the 2013 general session, see
www.le.utah.gov |
If you are unsure who your statutators are, see the
Contact Officials Page |
Contents
2013 Utah
House Statutator Ratings
Statutator's Name |
Party |
District |
HB 50 |
HB 76 |
HB 121 |
HB 211 |
HB 256 |
HB 321 |
HB 384 |
SB 120 |
Rating |
Anderegg, Jacob |
R |
6 |
-1 |
1 |
1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-50% |
Anderson, Jerry |
R |
69 |
-1 |
1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-75% |
Anderson, Johnny |
R |
34 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-75% |
Arent, Patrice |
D |
36 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-100% |
Barlow, Stewart |
R |
17 |
-1 |
1 |
1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-50% |
Barrus, Roger |
R |
18 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-25% |
Bird, Jim |
R |
42 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-100% |
Briscoe, Joel |
D |
25 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-100% |
Brown, Derek |
R |
49 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-100% |
Brown, Melvin |
R |
53 |
-1 |
1 |
-1 |
awol |
awol |
awol |
-1 |
-1 |
-60% |
Chavez-Houck, Rebecca |
D |
24 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
awol |
-1 |
-100% |
Christensen, LaVar |
R |
32 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-25% |
Christofferson, Kay |
R |
56 |
-1 |
1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-75% |
Cosgrove, Tim |
D |
44 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-100% |
Cox, Spencer |
R |
58 |
-1 |
-1 |
1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-75% |
Cunningham, Rich |
R |
50 |
-1 |
1 |
1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-50% |
Dee, Brad |
R |
11 |
-1 |
1 |
1 |
-1 |
awol |
-1 |
-2 |
-1 |
-57% |
Draxler, Jack |
R |
3 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
awol |
-100% |
Duckworth, Susan |
D |
22 |
-1 |
1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-75% |
Dunnigan, James |
R |
39 |
awol |
1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-71% |
Edwards, Rebecca |
R |
20 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-100% |
Eliason, Steve |
R |
45 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-100% |
Fisher, Janice |
D |
30 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
awol |
-1 |
awol |
-1 |
-100% |
Froerer, Gage |
R |
8 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
awol |
-100% |
Gibson, Francis |
R |
65 |
-1 |
1 |
1 |
-1 |
1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-25% |
Greene, Brian |
R |
57 |
1 |
1 |
awol |
-1 |
1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-14% |
Greenwood, Richard |
R |
12 |
1 |
1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-50% |
Grover, Keith |
R |
61 |
awol |
1 |
1 |
-1 |
-1 |
awol |
-1 |
-1 |
-33% |
Hall, Craig |
R |
33 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-100% |
Handy, Stephen |
R |
16 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-100% |
Hemingway, Lynn |
D |
40 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-100% |
Hughes, Gregory |
R |
51 |
awol |
1 |
1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
awol |
-33% |
Hutchings, Eric |
R |
38 |
-1 |
1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
awol |
-1 |
-1 |
-71% |
Ipson, Don |
R |
75 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
awol |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-100% |
Ivory, Ken |
R |
47 |
1 |
1 |
awol |
-1 |
-1 |
-2 |
-1 |
awol |
-50% |
Kennedy, Michael |
R |
27 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-25% |
King, Brian |
D |
28 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
awol |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
awol |
-100% |
Knotwell, John |
R |
52 |
-1 |
1 |
1 |
-1 |
1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-25% |
Last, Bradley |
R |
71 |
-1 |
-1 |
1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-75% |
Layton, Dana |
R |
60 |
-1 |
1 |
-1 |
-1 |
1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-50% |
Lifferth, David |
R |
2 |
-1 |
1 |
1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-50% |
Lockhart, Rebecca |
R |
64 |
-2 |
-2 |
-2 |
-2 |
-2 |
-2 |
-2 |
-2 |
-200% |
Mathis, John |
R |
55 |
-1 |
2 |
1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-38% |
McCay, Daniel |
R |
41 |
-1 |
1 |
1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-50% |
McIff, Kay |
R |
70 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
awol |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
awol |
-100% |
McKell, Mike |
R |
66 |
-1 |
1 |
1 |
-1 |
1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-25% |
Menlove, Ronda Rudd |
R |
1 |
-1 |
1 |
1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-50% |
Moss, Carol Spackman |
D |
37 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-100% |
Nelson, Merrill |
R |
68 |
1 |
1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-50% |
Nielson, Jim |
R |
19 |
-1 |
1 |
1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-50% |
Noel, Michael |
R |
73 |
-1 |
1 |
1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-50% |
Oda, Curtis |
R |
14 |
1 |
1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-2 |
-1 |
-1 |
-2 |
-75% |
Perry, Lee |
R |
29 |
-1 |
1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-75% |
Peterson, Jeremy |
R |
9 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
awol |
-100% |
Peterson, Val |
R |
59 |
-1 |
1 |
1 |
-2 |
1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-38% |
Pitcher, Dixon |
R |
10 |
-1 |
-1 |
-2 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-113% |
Poulson, Marie |
D |
46 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-100% |
Powell, Kraig |
R |
54 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-100% |
Ray, Paul |
R |
13 |
-1 |
1 |
1 |
-1 |
-1 |
awol |
-1 |
-1 |
-43% |
Redd, Edward |
R |
4 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-100% |
Roberts, Marc |
R |
67 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
-1 |
1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
0% |
Romero, Angela |
D |
26 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
awol |
-1 |
-1 |
-100% |
Sagers, Douglas |
R |
21 |
1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
awol |
-1 |
-1 |
-71% |
Sanpei, Dean |
R |
63 |
-1 |
1 |
1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
awol |
-1 |
-43% |
Seelig, Jennifer |
D |
23 |
-2 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-113% |
Snow, V. Lowry |
R |
74 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-100% |
Stanard, Jon |
R |
62 |
-1 |
-1 |
1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-75% |
Stratton, Keven |
R |
48 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-100% |
Tanner, Earl |
R |
43 |
1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
awol |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-71% |
Webb, R. Curt |
R |
5 |
-1 |
1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-75% |
Westwood, John |
R |
72 |
-1 |
1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-75% |
Wheatley, Mark |
D |
35 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-100% |
Wilcox, Ryan |
R |
7 |
-1 |
1 |
1 |
-1 |
1 |
awol |
-1 |
-1 |
-14% |
Wiley, Larry |
D |
31 |
-1 |
1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-75% |
Wilson, Brad |
R |
15 |
-1 |
1 |
1 |
-1 |
-1 |
awol |
-1 |
-1 |
-43% |
Total votes (yeas-nays-absent/not voting) |
61-11-3 |
41-33-1 |
44-28-3 |
72-0-3 |
61-9-5 |
68-0-7 |
72-0-3 |
67-0-8 |
-72% |
Contents
Summaries of Reported Bills
HB 50: Gun Owner Victimization Act
Sponsors: Jennifer Seelig (“D”, house) and Curtis Bramble
(“R”, senate).
Summary: This bill empowers a court
judge or commissioner — without the check-andbalance of an
impartial jury — to issue a 6-month “dating violence
protection order” that, “...prohibit[s] the respondent [i.e.
accused] from purchasing, using, or possessing a weapon
specified by the court.”
The judge is supposed to decide by “…preponderance of the
evidence [a ridiculouslylow standard] that the respondent has
committed abuse or dating violence against the petitioner,”
and also by “...clear and convincing evidence that the
respondent’s use or possession of a firearm poses a serious
threat of harm to petitioner or the designated family or
household member.”
Discussion: If real evidence exists
that someone has perpetrated violence against an innocent
person, why wouldn’t the judge issue an arrest order for the
accused so he/she can be speedily tried by an impartial jury?
These new “protection orders” will primarily be issued in lieu
of a jury determination, and by one individual — a judge or
commissioner — who is largely unaccountable for his/her
actions. A disgruntled or mentally-imbalanced date or
acquaintance could ruin an innocent gun owner’s life and
destroy his/her rights. Before a person is deprived of his/her
firearms, substantive due process must occur, and the whims of
one court dictator are insufficient toward that process.
Status: This bill passed the house
(61-11-3), the senate (23-4-2), and was
signed by Executive
Monarch Herbert. A “NO” vote is correct.
HB 76 S1: Carry “Unloaded” Firearms
Concealed
Sponsors: John Mathis (“R”, house) and Allen Christensen (“R”,
senate).
Summary: This bill would have
“allowed” adults (21 or older) to carry concealed firearms in
an “unloaded” condition without a government concealed carry
“permit”. “Unloaded” essentially means that no bullet is in
the chamber or, in the case of revolvers, in a firing position
(where a single action may cause the gun to fire).
Adults could have concealed firearms in this “unloaded”
condition in areas currently authorized to concealed carry
government “permit” holders only (with the exclusion of any
school or university grounds).
Discussion: The right to defend
one’s self upon private or shared (i.e. public) property,
either by possessing a weapon openly or in a concealed
fashion, pre-exists government. In other words, it existed
naturally and was freely exercised before such enslavement
statutes and “permits” were imposed.
As Thomas Paine expressed it,
“Man did not enter into society to become worse than he was
before, nor to have less rights than he had before, but to
have those rights better secured. His natural rights are the
foundation of all his civil rights.”
Source:
Rights of Man,
Part I, by Thomas Paine in 1791.
Government and private organizations and citizens are not
restricted from OFFERING training. But restrictions upon
natural rights — such as the right to protect one’s self —
must be predicated and substantiated upon more than the fear
that an adult MIGHT abuse them in the future.
Several states (AK, AZ, VT, WY) in general or outright do not
require government “permits” and have not suffered any ill
effects. It is an absurdity that a person carrying openly
becomes a criminal by putting on a windbreaker or jacket.
Carrying your firearm — concealed or openly — is your right;
NOT a bureaucrat-authorized privilege.
Though the “unloaded” provision added to this substitute bill
was offensive and absurd, UT Gun Rights still considered it a
move in a positive direction.
Status: HB 76 S1 passed the house
(51-18-6), senate (22-7-0), and was
vetoed by Executive
Monarch Herbert. The house and senate then held a vote on
whether to hold a veto override session to overturn Herbert’s
veto. The house failed (41-33-1) and the senate likewise
failed (16-13-0) to come up with the required two-thirds vote.
A “YES” vote is correct, and the house and senate have been
graded on their veto override vote, it being the most
important vote on the bill. Also see the special article, “HB
76: Political Theater for Suckers”.
HB 121: Legalizing Theft of
Firearms
Sponsors: Dixon Pitcher (“R”, house) and Curtis Bramble (“R”,
senate).
Summary: This bill legalizes de
facto theft of firearms by empowering cohabitants to turn in
other cohabitants’ firearms to police.
Discussion: HB 121 creates the
definition of the “owner cohabitant,” which “means a
cohabitant who owns, in whole or in part, a firearm.” This
“owner cohabitant” would be invited to turn firearms in to
police if he/she, “…believes that another cohabitant is an
immediate threat to… any... person.”
Though there is no penalty if they fail to do so, the police
are to, “…Require the owner cohabitant to sign a document
attesting that the owner cohabitant has an ownership interest
in the firearm…”
HB 121 empowers police to hold the firearms for 60 days
(though, again, there is no penalty if they refuse to return
them at all), whereupon the “owner cohabitant” [i.e. theft
accomplice] can repeatedly and indefinitely request that they
hold them for another 60 days.
And what if the other cohabitant wants to know where his/her
guns went, so that he can reclaim them?
The bill specifically prohibits statute enforcement from
requesting or requiring the “name or other information of the
cohabitant who poses an immediate threat or any other
cohabitant.”
If the other cohabitant somehow learns about what happened,
he/she cannot realistically expect to reclaim those firearms
until the 60-day period expires.
UT Gun Rights opposes HB 121 and the audacity of its
supporters for defying so many traditional benchmarks of
jurisprudence.
Status: HB 121 passed the house
(44-28-3), the senate (21-4-4), and was
signed by Executive
Monarch Herbert. A “NO” vote is correct.
HB 211 S2: Divide & Rule
Sponsors: Val Peterson (“R”, house) and Peter Knudson (“R”,
senate).
Summary: This bill waives concealed
carry permit fees for active duty military members and their
spouses.
Discussion: And what about other
people who serve the interests of mankind in so many different
ways and capacities? What about the father, mother, and widow
of a fireman or community volunteer killed in action? What
about the constant labors of small business owners and every
taxpayer?
HB 211 S2 opens a Pandora’s Box of favoritism and inequality;
marking some segments of society as “more equal” [i.e.
free/valued] than are others. It further divides people
against each other.
Concealed carry “permits” should cease to exist (save perhaps
as a free form of protection from certain onerous federal
statutes and when travelling to less-free states). Carrying
your firearm — concealed or openly — is your right; NOT a
bureaucrat-authorized privilege.
Status: HB 121 passed the house
(72-0-3), the senate (25-0-4), and was
signed by Executive
Monarch Herbert. A “NO” vote is correct.
HB 256: Gun Control by Bureaucrats
Sponsors: Curtis Oda (“R”, house) and Howard Stephenson (“R”,
senate).
Summary: HB 256 reauthorizes
numerous “administrative rules” created by unelected
bureaucrats that have the same effect as state statute. These
include gun controls and many other subversions of your
natural rights.
Discussion: The Obama regime isn’t
alone in exercising executive order-type powers. On the state
level, unelected bureaucrats are very busy:
“Approximately one half of Utah’s codified law is written by
state agencies.”
Source: “Administrative Rules Affect You!”
at
www.rules.utah.gov/abtrules.htm
Did you get the significance of that? Half of Utah’s codified
statutes were written by people other than your elected
statutators!
HB 256 reauthorizes state agencies to enforce gun control in
the form of bureaucratically-generated “administrative rules.”
These crafty concoctions circumvent the checks and balances
that differentiate a republican form of government from a
monarchy or oligarchy.
Here’s how it works in a nutshell: When statutators and
Executive Monarch Herbert impose a statute, bureaucrats get
together and “interpret” how government agencies will apply
those statutes in the real world.
“…A properly enacted administrative rule has the binding
effect of law. Therefore, a rule affects our lives as much as
a statute passed by the legislature, restricting individuals
AND the agency that issues it.”
Source:
ibid
For example, under “administrative rule”
R657- 11-14, the
statutory definition of “spotlighting” (i.e. using a spotlight
to hunt, which is illegal) is expanded to make people
vulnerable who “…use or cast the rays of any spotlight,
headlight, or other artificial light to locate protected
wildlife while having in possession a firearm or other weapon
or device that could be used to take or injure protected
wildlife,” or who “…use... a spotlight or other artificial
light in a field, woodland, or forest where protected wildlife
are generally found….”
In other words, an open carry camper on his way to the
outhouse at night while using a flashlight is not only
“spotlighting,” but must rebut the charge that he is
“spotlighting” even if he did not kill, or attempt to kill,
any animal. This “administrative rule” makes that camper
increasingly vulnerable to being detained, arrested, charged,
and convicted of “spotlighting,” and having his/her firearms
confiscated.
According to “administrative rule”
R501-12, foster parents who
do not have a concealed carry “permit,” and who do not have
their firearm on their person, must essentially live in a
disarmed, or criminally-vulnerable, home environment.
And according to “administrative rule”
R512-202-2, Utah’s
Child and Family Services agency can intervene in “homes where
there are... loaded weapons within the reach of the child...”
If, therefore, your 17-year old minor child ever has access to
a loaded firearm, a state caseworker could use that to build
the case that you are guilty of “child endangerment,” an
abuser, and therefore subject to state intervention;
potentially by having your child seized from you.
The only effective check on these “administrative rules” is
that the state statutarium (“legislature”) must annually
approve or reject them, or a court must strike them down. HB
256 gave blanket approval to ALL of these “administrative
rules” — including the gun controls outlined above.
Status: HB 256 passed the house
(61-9-5), the senate (26-0-3), and was
signed by Executive
Monarch Herbert. A “NO” vote is correct.
HB 321: Reaffirming Federal Gun
Controls
Sponsors: Ken Ivory (“R”, house) and Mark Madsen (“R”,
senate).
Summary: This bill re-enacts current
state gun control restrictions against “short barreled” rifles
and shotguns, further legitimizes federal gun control
statutes, and provides another witness to the gun control
agenda of Utah’s statutators.
It specifically changes the state statutory terms “sawed-off”
and “short barrel” to “short barreled” to conform to federal
statute.
Discussion: In light of the 2013
Utah Sheriffs’ Association letter to Obama refusing to enforce
federal gun controls, and tough talk by statutators on states’
rights, why should the state legitimize and enforce
unconstitutional federal statutes?
Appropriately, Utah does not “conform” to the federal
government with regard to banning automatic firearms. Yet,
inconsistently it follows federal gun control philosophy when
it comes to arbitrary barrel lengths.
For example, those with weapons awareness realize that
practical exceptions already exist where handguns with short,
rifled barrels will also accept .410 shotgun shells.
If statutators were in favor of states’ rights and your right
to keep and bear arms, rather than worry about matching state
statute with federal statute, they would repeal anti-gun
provisions dealing with “short barreled” rifles or shotguns.
Instead, they re-enact this gun control provision and
reinforce the illegitimate power of the federal government.
Status: HB 321 passed the house
(68-0-7), passed the senate (26-1-2), and was
signed by
Executive Monarch Herbert. A “NO” vote is correct. Also see
the special article on HB 321’s sponsor, “Gored By the Ivory
Elephant”.
HB 384: More Government Power to
Steal Your Property
Sponsors: Brad Dee (“R”, house) and Curtis Bramble (“R”,
senate).
Summary: Among other abuses, HB 384
empowers Utah government to more easily transfer your seized
property (i.e. your firearms, automobile, bank account, home,
etc.) to the federal government. Under federal code, an
owner
must prove her innocence (so much for “innocent before proven
guilty”) to regain her property.
The federal government currently incentivizes (i.e. bribes)
state governments to transfer property, seized directly or
indirectly from innocent owners, to it by providing a kickback
to seizing agencies of up to 90% of the proceeds when the
property is sold. HB 384 provides greater opportunity and
incentive for Utah’s statute enforcement agencies to seize
property from innocent owners, and then profit from it.
Discussion: Passage of HB 384,
without a single opposing vote in the house or senate, shows
clearly the depravity of the statutory process in Utah.
Critical failures of this process include:
1) The misleading bill presentation format that conceals what
statutory language is being repealed — purposefully
obstructing elected house and senate statutators from readily
determining the impact of the bill;
2) Unquestioned deference by statutators to Utah’s Statute
Enforcement Agents (i.e. police and prosecutors, who lobby for
statutes that attack and destroy the work and lives of
innocent citizens);
3) Corruption of Utah’s house and senate statutory monarchs
who purposely introduce destructive bills at the last moment —
providing little time for citizens to read and oppose them;
and
4) Perverted ploys organized by the monarchs and their minions
like
HB 114 to manipulate the uninformed to believe that Utah
government cares about federal oppression. Instead, they enact
bills like HB 384 to expand Utah’s servitude to the federal
government — without any house or senate opposition.
HB 384 further exposes how gun owners are manipulated. The
phoniness of the loud-mouthed “states’ rights” and “pro-gun”
advocates at the capitol is underscored by their repeal of
statutory language that could prohibit transfer of firearms
and other property to the federal government “…if the transfer
would circumvent the protections of the Utah Constitution….”
The repudiation of Utah’s Constitution and its protections for
firearms owners is particularly insidious given that HB 384
was supported by the Utah Law [sic] Enforcement Legislative
Committee (LELC). One of the members of this secretive
anti-gun committee — comprised of elected officials and
bureaucrats — is the Utah Sheriffs’ Association. Their
membership in the LELC and support of its actions to advance
federal tyranny in Utah has undermined citizen confidence and
believability in their
2013 letter to the Obama regime
opposing federal gun control.
Bills like HB 384 justify citizen scorn and contempt for Utah
government. Citizens who perform their own research will
realize they are being fed manipulative rhetoric while agents
of government power and abuse run amok.
Status: HB 384 bill passed the house
(72-0-3), the senate (23-0-6), and was
signed by Executive
Monarch Herbert. A “NO” vote is correct.
SB 120: Turning the State Forester
and Sheriff into Monarchs
Sponsors: Margaret Dayton (“R”, senate) and Curtis Oda (“R”,
house).
Summary: Sold as a positive
clarification of existing statute, SB 120 reinforces the
political power of the state forester to close and restrict
public lands to gun owners. There is no time limit,
restriction, or effective check or balance upon his power.
The state forester remains empowered to close areas to “any
forms of use by the public, or to limit that use,” under the
supposed rationale of “extremely hazardous” conditions now
defined by any “nationally recognized standard”. Such closures
can include “the use of vehicles” (hard to shoot if you can’t
realistically get there), and can continue indefinitely.
Theoretically, decrees specifically prohibiting “target
shooting” must now be done in collusion with the county
sheriff.
Discussion: SB 120 is another
farcical reform designed to give the appearance of protecting
gun owners from illegitimate abuse of bureaucratic power.
These closures do NOT involve a county statutory body to
determine if there is a justifiable basis. And no option is
provided for a person to obtain relief in a court (or the
basis for doing so).
The “national standard” additional language is also
meaningless. No doubt the Obama regime could provide a
definition helpful toward denying citizens access and the
ability to keep/bear arms.
The state forester can indefinitely close areas to humans
and/or vehicles. Regarding firearms and traditional target
shooting areas, he need only restrict vehicles to effectively
ban the use of firearms on those lands.
There is no consolation if he does bother to include a county
sheriff in prohibitions specifically against target shooting.
Utah’s sheriffs have
supported gun control, and have also
participated in closing off public target shooting areas. What
will they do now with encouragement from the state forester?
Status: SB 120 passed the senate
(25-0-4), the house (67-0-8), and was
signed by Executive
Monarch Herbert. A “NO” vote is correct.
Contents
Article: Lockhart &
Niederhauser Violate Your House & Senate Statutators
Two monarchs abuse and dominate the house and senate and work
together to destroy your rights: house speaker Rebecca
Lockhart and senate president Wayne Niederhauser. Contrary to
what you learned in civics class, your house and senate
statutators merely serve their gun control agenda.
How can two people possibly exercise such control? As one
example, the house speaker and senate president alone appoint
and remove EVERY member of EVERY committee. Lockhart and
Niederhauser are empowered to do this without any review or
confirmation process.
Sources: “The general duties of the
Speaker are to:... appoint the members of committees…” (House
Rules 1-3-102. Duties of the speaker) and “The general duties
of the president are to:… appoint the members of committees…”
(SR1-3-102. Duties of the president)
Consider the vast implications of this incredible power! No
bill may be voted on in the house or senate without going
through a committee. As a result, bills live or die almost
entirely upon the calculated orders of these two monarchs.
Monarchess Lockhart candidly admitted her power to the press
[bold added]:
“I empower [house] committee chairs...”
Source: “Bill banning enforcement of federal gun laws ‘stuck
in limbo’,” by Lisa Riley Roche, Deseret News, Feb. 22, 2013.
Lockhart empowers the chairs of each house committee
because she appoints and fires them at her will alone, as does
Niederhauser for every senate committee.
Their powers are so extreme, no provision exists in the house
or senate rules to fire the monarchs before their two-year
terms are over. They lord over each body, trade favors, and
sell your rights; all while pretending that decisions are made
by the will of the majority instead of their monarchial
authority.
The political buck stops with Lockhart and Niederhauser for
failing to advance positive gun owner bills, and for every gun
control bill enacted. Until more statutators are motivated to
oppose the iron fists of the monarchs’ near absolute power,
your rights will continue to be undermined.
Contents
Article:
HB 76: Political
Theater for Suckers
Thanks to a citizen’s
Government Records Access and Management
Act (GRAMA) request, Ogden City attorney Gary Williams
confirmed the control exercised by monarch Niederhauser on
HB
76 S1 (Carry “Unloaded” Firearms Concealed) in a
secretive
email:
“Lincoln [Shurtz, Utah League of Cities and Towns lobbyist],
we are concerned that HB76 seems to be moving along on the
Senate calendar unimpeded. We had understood that the bill was
going to be killed by Senate Leadership. Have things changed?”
“Things” as Williams imagined them, had hardly changed at all.
Lockhart, Niederhauser, Executive Monarch Herbert, and their
statutator accomplices developed a strategy to play gun owners
for fools.
Some appeared to vote for HB 76 S1 only with the understanding
that Executive Monarch Herbert would veto it.
Thanks to another GRAMA request, here is then house-statutator
(and now lt. governor)
Spencer Cox’s email to Mike Mower,
Herbert’s Deputy for Community Outreach [bold added]:
“It was great to talk to you today. I thought you might be
interested in my thoughts on HB 76. This document represents
my thoughts on why I was wrong and Gov. Herbert was right. It
is fairly long and detailed (by design). It is still a work in
progress, but I want to be prepared in case my ‘switch’ vote
becomes public. Thanks for all you do!”
Cox voted for HB 76 during the statutory session. When a
secretive poll was later conducted by the house and senate
monarchs, however, Cox voted AGAINST holding a veto override
for the bill. Cox was preparing to defend his “switch” vote
because citizens are waking up to the political games played
every statutory session. Many successfully pressured the house
and senate monarchs to
make the secret veto override poll
results public.
South Jordan City councilmember, Chuck Newton, likewise
implied that statutators who voted for HB 76 were grateful to
Executive Monarch Herbert for vetoing it, and identified “back
channels” utilized by those in power.
Here are excerpts from
his once-secret email [bold added]:
“I just got off the phone with the Governor’s office who
called to extend a hearty thanks through back channels in
response to our work to assist them in ginning up support for
vetoing HB 76...
“I was informed that the legislature will
poll their members for a veto session, after the time period
has expired for the Governor to sign all the passed bills.
However, given that a number of legislators have privately
communicated with the Governor’s office and extended their
thanks to him for doing what they were reluctant to do in
putting this down, the sense is that a veto session will not
be successful. Be that as it may, I was encouraged to proceed
with an Op-ed that had previously been discussed in order to
provide cover to the legislators who are now supporting the
Governor.”
Rather than stand publicly and proudly behind their anti-gun
agenda, a “number” of statutators relied upon Executive
Monarch Herbert to kill HB 76 and avoid political
accountability. Various municipal governments then “provided
cover” for their fraudulent behavior.
These officials were joined by lobbyist organizations like the
Utah League of Cities & Towns (a United Nations-like
conglomerate that zealously pursues gun control) and the
Utah
Chiefs of Police Association. The
tough-talking Utah Sheriffs’
Association also
voted against HB 76 in the secretive Law
[sic] Enforcement Legislative Committee.
Even W. Clark Aposhian, Chairman of the Utah Shooting Sports
Council, appeared to secretively facilitate opposition to HB
76. Here is a transcript of a
March 15, 2013 communication
between Clark Aposhian and Mike Mower, Herbert's Deputy for
Community Outreach:
“W. Clark Aposhian: Mike, I have just spoken with Bob
Templeton. Bob is the owner of the Crossroads of the west Gun
shows. They are based in Utah. I believe they are the biggest
gun show in the country. Bob was also [able] to participate in
the recent meetings with Joe Biden recently and sat right next
to him. Bob added his thoughts to the pro gun side of the
debate. My point is he is a well respected member of the pro
gun community. He is recognized in Utah and across the
country. While we both happened to be at an event in
California this weekend and he stopped me. He stated he was
strongly against HB76 for its unintended consequences that
have nothing to do with the items I communicated to you. I
asked him if he would be comfortable relaying this to the
Governor but he wanted to speak with you first. Please call me
at 801-560- 4836. I'll give you his number and tell you a bit
more about him.”
“Mike Mower: Thanks Clark. I'll share this information with
the Governor.”
Statutators, Herbert, municipal officials, and lobbyists —
including supposed gun rights advocates — prefer to operate
through secret “back channels” with brazen deceitfulness that
exemplifies Utah’s culture of political corruption. They do
NOT want you to know where they really stand on issues, who
they work with behind closed doors, and their anti-gun agenda.
Contents
Article:
Gored by the Ivory
Elephant
The enemies of personal liberty and self-protection are
sophisticated manipulators.
They utilize time-tested tactics to deceive proponents of
liberty. One tactic essential to their effectiveness is the
deployment of false friends.
Consider, for example, house statutator Ken Ivory. Here are
two quotes about him that are supposed to inspire your
confidence:
“Ken Ivory is a leading voice in Utah, and has become
recognized nationally, as an advocate for returning power to
the states, reducing oppressive federal overreach and
restoring Constitutionally limited government.” — Mike Lee
(federal senate), see
voteivory.com
“Ivory quotes the Founding Fathers in depth during his
speeches, noting among other things that Thomas Jefferson once
stated that state governments must be strengthened and states
themselves must erect barriers at the Constitutional line.” —
Sutherland Institute, “10th Amendment a major theme in 2011
Utah Legislature,” Sutherland Institute, Jan. 24, 2011.
False friends appear to be on your side, but
fundamentally serve the purposes of your opposition. They are
made popular by publicly affirming principles and positions
you support. Because they can often articulate your beliefs,
they appear — at least on the surface — to be credible.
False friends also pretend to oppose your enemies, and will
sometimes put on a good show to maintain favor with you. But
in moments of political crisis and at other times, they will
serve their true masters and act in direct contradiction to
their public speeches and statements. Such betrayal can seem
baffling, because many people can’t imagine anyone being so
manipulative and deceitful.
Can they possibly be THAT two-faced and corrupt? Yes, they
can. Consider the real-world example of house statutator Ken
Ivory, who hides cleverly behind the elephant (“Republican”)
logo.
As the leading quotes indicate, you are supposed to believe
that Ivory is a champion of our personal liberty and
constitutional protections and is an opponent of “oppressive
federal overreach”. So, how did he actually behave?
As reported above, Ivory sponsored
HB 321, which reaffirms
gun control by conforming Utah’s code to federal statutes. If
Ivory were your friend, his bill would have instead repealed
Utah’s statutory abomination that imposes a felony (or
misdemeanor in some instances) for mere peaceful possession of
certain types of firearms less than an arbitrary length.
Instead, Ivory is apparently so inspired by federal gun
control statutes, he modified Utah code to adopt federal
definitions. One wonders whether he will be inspired to
introduce a bill to ban automatic firearms in Utah next year
to likewise conform to federal statutes.
Ivory is an attorney and an author. He is not an ignoramus who
lacks cognitive function to comprehend his actions. As a false
friend, he boldly claims to protect the rights of Utahns while
simultaneously reinforcing and affirming the illegitimate
federal attacks on your right to keep and bear arms.
In addition to sponsoring HB 321, Ivory also supported federal
overreach by voting for HB 384. This bill empowers Utah
government to more easily transfer your seized property to the
federal government without due process.
Are you feeling confident about Ivory’s version of
“Constitutionally limited-government” and “states’ rights”
now? False friends like Ivory are found wherever political
power is exercised. The Ivory elephant will become less of a
problem only if you choose not to be manipulated and gored by
him.
Contents
Article:
Monarch Herbert
Endorses Background Checks for BB Guns!
Gun control zealot New York mayor Michael Bloomberg
(co-founder of
Mayors Against Illegal Guns) enjoys plenty of
support amongst Utah’s wanna-bee elitists. Consider Executive
Monarch Gary Herbert [bold added]:
“I believe that we ought to have background checks to keep
guns, no matter what caliber, it could be a BB gun, out of the
hands of criminals and those who are mentally unstable, and
that ought to happen when we purchase a gun upfront, and it’s
hard to regulate that because we have private purchases that
nobody knows about; it’s hard to do background checks on, and
unless we come up with a better system than we’ve got now,
there are going to be people who slip through the cracks." —
Gary Herbert on the Rod Arquette Show, April 22, 2013.
Contents
Special Awards
A.W.O.L. Ninja Award!
Rather than vote their conscience and publicly reveal their
true position, some statutators vanished like the wind during
critical votes on gun rights bills. A few were downright
crafty at avoiding accountability, and therefore require
special illumination.
The 2013 A.W.O.L. (Absent With Out Leave) Ninja Award is
shared in a 3-way tie between the following hallway loiterers:
Mel Brown, house district 53 (“R”)
Wayne Niederhauser, senate district 9 (“R”)
Luz Robles, senate district 1 (“D”)
Each of these stealth-masters disappeared for three final bill
votes of the eight highlighted in this report.
French Army Award!
“I’d rather have a division of Germans in front of me, than a
French one behind me.” — popularly attributed to U.S. General
George S. Patton
How did Utah’s supposed “gun rights champions” fare in 2013?
So poorly, they each amply deserve The French Army Award for
meritorious disservice in leading from the rear.
Here are this year’s recipients, in order of embarrassment
(i.e. from abysmal to more abysmal):
Brian Greene: house district 57 (“R”):
-14%
Mark Madsen, senate district 13 (“R”):
-17%
John Mathis, house district 55 (“R”):
-38%
Ken Ivory, house district 47 (“R”):
-50%
Curtis Oda, house district 14 (“R”):
-75%
With friends like these, who needs enemies? Are you really any
better off with these “champions”?
1st Annual Curtis bRamble Award!
While every statutator performed horribly in 2013, Curtis
Bramble (“R”), hailing from senate district 16, managed to
sponsor more gun control bills (house bills 50, 121, and 384)
than any other house or senate statutator. Bramble sponsored
three of the seven bad bills highlighted in this report.
Bramble received a -138% rating. Only Monarch Niederhauser and
Monarchess Lockhart rated worse.
Bramble was born and raised in Barack Obama’s playtown of
Chicago, and now perpetrates gun control schemes — consistent
with the location of his upbringing — in the supposedly
“conservative” counties of Utah and Wasatch. Apparently any
gun-controlling carpet-bagger can be re-elected in his
district.
Contents
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